Physician specialty
Joint Replacement Surgery
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 1,363
- Per 100,000 residents
- 0.4
- Women
- 6%
- Median years since graduating
- 17
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- Orthopaedic surgery residency 5 years
- Adult reconstructive (joint replacement) fellowship 1 year
Training after medical school: 6 years. From the start of college: about 14 years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 90%
- Women 6%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 13%
- Offer telehealth 16%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 95%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 219,264
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 154,707
- Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint 151,288
- X-ray of knee, 3 views 111,818
- X-ray of hip, 2-3 views 97,823
- X-ray of knee, 4 or more views 87,955
- New patient office or other outpatient visit, 45-59 minutes 61,698
- Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee 49,120
- New patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-44 minutes 43,769
- Therapy procedure using exercise to develop strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility, each 15 minutes 37,931
- Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis 33,348
- X-ray of knee, 1-2 views 28,011
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Meloxicam 16.9%
- Oxycodone Hcl (Oxycontin, Roxicodone, Roxybond) 9.1%
- Amoxicillin 9.0%
- Celecoxib (Elyxyb, Celebrex) 8.9%
- Tramadol Hcl 8.0%
- Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen (Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen) 5.2%
- Diclofenac Sodium (Pennsaid) 4.4%
- Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen (Endocet, Oxycodone-Acetaminophen, Percocet) 3.4%
- Mupirocin 3.2%
- Cephalexin 3.2%
- Methylprednisolone (Medrol) 3.1%
- Gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin) 3.1%
- Ondansetron Hcl 2.4%
- Clindamycin Hcl 1.7%
- Cefadroxil 1.7%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- Hospital for Special Surgery New York, NY 22 Joint Replacement Surgery at Hospital for Special Surgery
- Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH 16 Joint Replacement Surgery at Cleveland Clinic
- Memorial Hermann Hospital System Houston, TX 15 Joint Replacement Surgery at Memorial Hermann Hospital System
- Barnes-Jewish West County Hospital Creve Coeur, MO 14 Joint Replacement Surgery at Barnes-Jewish West County Hospital
- Inova Mount Vernon Hospital Alexandria, VA 13 Joint Replacement Surgery at Inova Mount Vernon Hospital
- Virginia Hospital Center Arlington, VA 13 Joint Replacement Surgery at Virginia Hospital Center
- Northwestern Medicine Central Dupage Hospital Winfield, IL 12 Joint Replacement Surgery at Northwestern Medicine Central Dupage Hospital
- Barnes Jewish Hospital Saint Louis, MO 12 Joint Replacement Surgery at Barnes Jewish Hospital
- St Joseph's University Medical Center Inc Paterson, NJ 12 Joint Replacement Surgery at St Joseph's University Medical Center Inc
- New York-Presbyterian Hospital New York, NY 11 Joint Replacement Surgery at New York-Presbyterian Hospital
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- Georgetown University School of Medicine 26
- Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University 18
- University of Cincinnati College of Medicine 15
- Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons 14
- Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine 14
- Temple University School of Medicine 14
- Wayne State University School of Medicine 14
- Indiana University School of Medicine 13
- Ohio State University College of Medicine 13
- Tufts University School of Medicine 11
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $21.9M in general payments to 1,069 clinicians in Joint Replacement Surgery in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 13,869 articles and reviews in orthopedics and sports medicine in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 488
- Cureus Cureus, Inc. 325
- The Spine Journal Elsevier BV 256
- Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine SAGE Publishing 241
- Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 223
- The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 213
- Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics SAGE Publishing 204
- Foot & Ankle International SAGE Publishing 199
- Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 183
- Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 173
Most-cited recent papers
- Osteoporosis (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2025 · cited 284 times
- Osteoporosis (opens in a new tab) Annals of Internal Medicine, 2024 · cited 198 times
- Overuse Injuries, Overtraining, and Burnout in Young Athletes (opens in a new tab) PEDIATRICS, 2024 · cited 189 times
- Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2025 · cited 186 times · free to read
- Updated practice guideline for dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) (opens in a new tab) European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 2024 · cited 172 times · free to read
- Goal-directed osteoporosis treatment: ASBMR/BHOF task force position statement 2024 (opens in a new tab) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2024 · cited 165 times · free to read
- Update on the role of bone turnover markers in the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis: a consensus paper from The European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO), International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), and International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) (opens in a new tab) Osteoporosis International, 2025 · cited 148 times · free to read
- Evidence-Based Guideline for the management of osteoporosis in men (opens in a new tab) Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2024 · cited 145 times · free to read
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).