Physician specialty
Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 7,536
- Per 100,000 residents
- 2.2
- Women
- 57%
- Median years since graduating
- 23
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- Psychiatry residency 3 years
- Child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship 2 years
Training after medical school: 5–6 years. From the start of college: about 13–14 years.
Some programs integrate the general psychiatry years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 92%
- Women 57%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 23%
- Offer telehealth 37%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 88%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 50,696
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 37,288
- Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 29,349
- Psychotherapy with evaluation and management visit, 30 minutes 25,871
- Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 25 minutes 14,608
- Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 50 minutes 14,556
- Psychotherapy with evaluation and management visit, 45 minutes 10,900
- Treatment using magnetic field to stimulate nerve cells in brain, subsequent delivery and management 6,126
- Psychotherapy, 45 minutes 5,745
- Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation with medical services 5,325
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 40-54 minutes 5,155
- Psychotherapy, 1 hour 5,137
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Clonazepam (Klonopin) 6.4%
- Quetiapine Fumarate (Seroquel, Seroquel Xr) 5.5%
- Trazodone Hcl 5.4%
- Sertraline Hcl (Zoloft) 4.6%
- Bupropion Hcl (Bupropion Xl, Wellbutrin Sr, Wellbutrin Xl) 4.3%
- Fluoxetine Hcl (Fluoxetine Dr, Prozac) 3.7%
- Aripiprazole (Abilify Asimtufii, Abilify Maintena, Abilify) 3.6%
- Risperidone (Risperdal, Perseris, Uzedy) 3.6%
- Alprazolam (Xanax, Xanax Xr) 3.4%
- Escitalopram Oxalate (Lexapro) 3.3%
- Lorazepam (Ativan, Loreev Xr) 3.3%
- Duloxetine Hcl (Cymbalta, Drizalma Sprinkle) 3.0%
- Olanzapine (Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis) 3.0%
- Buspirone Hcl 2.7%
- Divalproex Sodium (Depakote Sprinkle, Depakote, Depakote Er) 2.7%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- Strong Memorial Hospital Rochester, NY 7 Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at Strong Memorial Hospital
- University of Missouri Health Care Columbia, MO 7 Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at University of Missouri Health Care
- University of Utah Hospital and Clinics Salt Lake City, UT 6 Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at University of Utah Hospital and Clinics
- Northshore University Healthsystem - Evanston Hospital Evanston, IL 6 Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at Northshore University Healthsystem - Evanston Hospital
- Univ. of Vermont - Fletcher Allen Health Care Burlington, VT 5 Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at Univ. of Vermont - Fletcher Allen Health Care
- Yale-New Haven Hospital New Haven, CT 5 Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at Yale-New Haven Hospital
- Boston Medical Center Boston, MA 4 Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at Boston Medical Center
- Mainehealth Maine Medical Center Portland, ME 4 Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at Mainehealth Maine Medical Center
- Riverside University Health System-Medical Center Moreno Valley, CA 4 Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at Riverside University Health System-Medical Center
- University of Iowa Hospital & Clinics Iowa City, IA 4 Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at University of Iowa Hospital & Clinics
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- University of Cincinnati College of Medicine 23
- Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie 20
- Loma Linda University School of Medicine 20
- Indiana University School of Medicine 18
- University of South Carolina School of Medicine 18
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine 17
- Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine 16
- Tulane University School of Medicine 16
- University of Illinois College of Med (chi/peor/rock/chm-Urb) 16
- University of Minnesota Medical School 16
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $3.0M in general payments to 1,594 clinicians in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 26,215 articles and reviews in psychiatry and mental health in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- Alzheimer s & Dementia Wiley 4,283
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine Elsevier BV 831
- Innovation in Aging University of Oxford 701
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Elsevier BV 487
- Biological Psychiatry Elsevier BV 476
- Neurology Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 462
- Journal of Alzheimer s Disease IOS Press 458
- Schizophrenia Research Elsevier BV 293
- Cureus Cureus, Inc. 244
- Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring Elsevier BV 237
Most-cited recent papers
- Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 4,356 times · free to read
- Revised criteria for diagnosis and staging of Alzheimer's disease: Alzheimer's Association Workgroup (opens in a new tab) Alzheimer s & Dementia, 2024 · cited 3,005 times · free to read
- Diagnostic Accuracy of a Plasma Phosphorylated Tau 217 Immunoassay for Alzheimer Disease Pathology (opens in a new tab) JAMA Neurology, 2024 · cited 961 times · free to read
- Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence (opens in a new tab) JAMA Psychiatry, 2024 · cited 783 times · free to read
- Highly accurate blood test for Alzheimer’s disease is similar or superior to clinical cerebrospinal fluid tests (opens in a new tab) Nature Medicine, 2024 · cited 479 times · free to read
- Blood Biomarkers to Detect Alzheimer Disease in Primary Care and Secondary Care (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2024 · cited 461 times · free to read
- Alzheimer Disease as a Clinical-Biological Construct—An International Working Group Recommendation (opens in a new tab) JAMA Neurology, 2024 · cited 459 times · free to read
- ADHD Prevalence Among U.S. Children and Adolescents in 2022: Diagnosis, Severity, Co-Occurring Disorders, and Treatment (opens in a new tab) Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 2024 · cited 411 times · free to read
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).