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Physician specialty

Family Medicine

Find: Family Medicine →

At a glance

Practicing in the U.S.
153,753
Per 100,000 residents
45.5
Women
46%
Median years since graduating
20

Training path

  1. College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
  2. Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
  3. Family medicine residency 3 years

Training after medical school: 3–4 years. From the start of college: about 11–12 years.

Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.

Who they are

  • MD (DOs make up the rest) 77%
  • Women 46%
  • Graduated 35 or more years ago 17%
  • Offer telehealth 36%
  • Accept Medicare’s approved amount 95%

Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.

Where they practice

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What they do most for Medicare patients

  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 15,221,344
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 7,988,312
  • Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample 4,905,782
  • Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit 3,997,001
  • Provision of covid-19 test, nonprescription self-administered and self-collected use, fda approved, authorized or cleared, one test count 2,309,854
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 1,801,566
  • Administration of influenza virus vaccine 1,768,043
  • Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count 1,627,741
  • Hemoglobin a1c level 1,606,049
  • Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals 1,493,726
  • Blood test, lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) 1,384,243
  • Chronic care management services, first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month 1,331,017

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Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.

What they prescribe most

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Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.

Hospitals where the most work

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Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.

Schools they graduated from most

  • Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine 1,833
  • University of Minnesota Medical School 1,198
  • Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine 1,023
  • Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie 1,011
  • New York College of Osteo Medicine of New York Institute of Technology 1,008
  • Indiana University School of Medicine 982
  • At Still University of Health Sciences, College of Osteo Med, Kirksville 966
  • University of Kansas School of Med (kc/wich/sal) 958
  • University of Washington School of Medicine 918
  • Wayne State University School of Medicine 777

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From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).

Industry payments

Drug and device makers reported $47.3M in general payments to 57,322 clinicians in Family Medicine in 2025. See who received the most

Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Research in this field

U.S. researchers published 2,104 articles and reviews in family practice in 2024–2026.

Journals with the most U.S. papers

  • Journal of General Internal Medicine Springer Science+Business Media 69
  • Diagnosis De Gruyter 60
  • Family Medicine Society of Teachers of Family Medicine 52
  • The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine American Board of Family Medicine 46
  • Journal of the American Pharmacists Association Elsevier BV 32
  • The Annals of Family Medicine American Academy of Family Physicians 31
  • Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy AMCP 30
  • Cureus Cureus, Inc. 23
  • JAMA Network Open American Medical Association 23
  • Journal of Hospital Medicine Wiley 21

Most-cited recent papers

  1. Care Fragmentation, Care Continuity, and Care Coordination—How They Differ and Why It Matters (opens in a new tab) JAMA Internal Medicine, 2024 · cited 156 times · free to read
  2. Understanding Treatment Adherence in Chronic Diseases: Challenges, Consequences, and Strategies for Improvement (opens in a new tab) Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2025 · cited 126 times · free to read
  3. Diagnostic Errors in Hospitalized Adults Who Died or Were Transferred to Intensive Care (opens in a new tab) JAMA Internal Medicine, 2024 · cited 112 times · free to read
  4. Diagnostic error in mental health: a review (opens in a new tab) BMJ Quality & Safety, 2024 · cited 111 times · free to read
  5. Improving medication adherence in cardiovascular disease (opens in a new tab) Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2024 · cited 81 times
  6. Dual process models of clinical reasoning: The central role of knowledge in diagnostic expertise (opens in a new tab) Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 2024 · cited 68 times · free to read
  7. Sacrificing patient care for prevention: distortion of the role of general practice (opens in a new tab) BMJ, 2025 · cited 64 times · free to read
  8. Medication non-adherence: reflecting on two decades since WHO adherence report and setting goals for the next twenty years (opens in a new tab) Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2024 · cited 62 times · free to read

From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.

Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).