Physician specialty
Gastroenterology
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 20,453
- Per 100,000 residents
- 6.0
- Women
- 22%
- Median years since graduating
- 24
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- Internal medicine residency 3 years
- Gastroenterology fellowship 3 years
Training after medical school: 6 years. From the start of college: about 14 years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 93%
- Women 22%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 28%
- Offer telehealth 42%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 97%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 1,298,401
- Biopsy of esophagus, stomach, and/or upper small bowel using a flexible endoscope 1,000,783
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 904,241
- Removal of polyps or growths of large bowel using an endoscope with mechanical snare 870,630
- Biopsy of large bowel using a flexible endoscope 748,241
- Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 687,101
- New patient office or other outpatient visit, 45-59 minutes 477,318
- Pathology examination of tissue using a microscope, intermediate complexity 338,220
- Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes 325,442
- New patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-44 minutes 267,207
- Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 50 minutes 217,248
- Chronic care management services for two or more chronic conditions, additional 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month 206,196
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Pantoprazole Sodium (Protonix Iv, Protonix) 17.6%
- Omeprazole 15.7%
- Famotidine (Pepcid) 8.2%
- Peg3350/Sod Sulf,bicarb,cl/Kcl (Gavilyte-C, Golytely, Gavilyte-G) 7.3%
- Sodium, Potassium,mag Sulfates (Sod Sulf-Potass Sulf-Mag Sulf, Suprep) 5.1%
- Linaclotide (Linzess) 3.5%
- Dicyclomine Hcl 2.9%
- Sucralfate (Carafate) 2.3%
- Mesalamine (Canasa, Pentasa, Apriso) 2.2%
- Esomeprazole Magnesium (Nexium) 2.1%
- Sodium Chloride/Nahco3/Kcl/Peg (Gavilyte-N, Peg 3350-Electrolyte) 2.1%
- Lipase/Protease/Amylase (Zenpep, Creon, Pancreaze) 1.4%
- Ondansetron 1.1%
- Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant) 1.0%
- Ondansetron Hcl 1.0%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- NYU Langone Hospitals New York, NY 166 Gastroenterology at NYU Langone Hospitals
- Mayo Clinic Hospital Rochester Rochester, MN 139 Gastroenterology at Mayo Clinic Hospital Rochester
- Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH 131 Gastroenterology at Cleveland Clinic
- New York-Presbyterian Hospital New York, NY 123 Gastroenterology at New York-Presbyterian Hospital
- North Shore University Hospital Manhasset, NY 122 Gastroenterology at North Shore University Hospital
- Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA 112 Gastroenterology at Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Hospital of Univ of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 110 Gastroenterology at Hospital of Univ of Pennsylvania
- Northwestern Medicine Central Dupage Hospital Winfield, IL 110 Gastroenterology at Northwestern Medicine Central Dupage Hospital
- Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA 109 Gastroenterology at Massachusetts General Hospital
- Adventhealth Orlando Orlando, FL 105 Gastroenterology at Adventhealth Orlando
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- New York University School of Medicine 198
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University 169
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai 148
- New York Medical College 144
- University of Illinois College of Med (chi/peor/rock/chm-Urb) 135
- Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University 133
- Boston University School of Medicine 132
- Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine 127
- University of Miami, Lm Miller School of Medicine 127
- Wayne State University School of Medicine 124
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $71.7M in general payments to 13,141 clinicians in Gastroenterology in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 10,625 articles and reviews in gastroenterology in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- Cureus Cureus, Inc. 405
- The American Journal of Gastroenterology Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 305
- Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Elsevier BV 273
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Oxford University Press 269
- Digestive Diseases and Sciences Springer Science+Business Media 256
- Neurogastroenterology & Motility Wiley 250
- Surgical Endoscopy Springer Science+Business Media 201
- Gastroenterology Elsevier BV 198
- Journal of Crohn s and Colitis Oxford University Press 192
- ACG Case Reports Journal Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 189
Most-cited recent papers
- Crohn's disease (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 646 times
- Global evolution of inflammatory bowel disease across epidemiologic stages (opens in a new tab) Nature, 2025 · cited 533 times · free to read
- ACG Clinical Guideline: Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection (opens in a new tab) The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2024 · cited 493 times
- ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Crohn’s Disease: Medical Treatment (opens in a new tab) Journal of Crohn s and Colitis, 2024 · cited 442 times · free to read
- AGA Clinical Practice Update on Diet and Nutritional Therapies in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Expert Review (opens in a new tab) Gastroenterology, 2024 · cited 365 times · free to read
- ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Eosinophilic Esophagitis (opens in a new tab) The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2025 · cited 262 times
- AGA Living Clinical Practice Guideline on Pharmacological Management of Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis (opens in a new tab) Gastroenterology, 2024 · cited 250 times · free to read
- ACG Clinical Guideline Update: Ulcerative Colitis in Adults (opens in a new tab) The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2025 · cited 233 times · free to read
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).