Skip to main content

Physician specialty

General Practice

Find: General Practice →

At a glance

Practicing in the U.S.
15,928
Per 100,000 residents
4.7
Women
38%
Median years since graduating
24

Training path

  1. College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
  2. Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
  3. Internship (first postgraduate year) without completing a specialty residency 1 year

Training after medical school: 1 years. From the start of college: about 9 years.

Older licensing paths; few new doctors train this way.

Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.

Who they are

  • MD (DOs make up the rest) 88%
  • Women 38%
  • Graduated 35 or more years ago 30%
  • Offer telehealth 19%
  • Accept Medicare’s approved amount 89%

Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.

Where they practice

Loading map…

What they do most for Medicare patients

  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 316,364
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 306,937
  • Subsequent nursing facility care with moderate level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 30 minutes 166,782
  • Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 15 minutes 160,026
  • Provision of covid-19 test, nonprescription self-administered and self-collected use, fda approved, authorized or cleared, one test count 90,104
  • Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample 86,703
  • Test for allergy using allergenic extract 64,031
  • Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit 56,087
  • Chronic care management services, first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month 50,930
  • Residence visit for established patient with moderate level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 40 minutes 48,779
  • Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle 47,486
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 46,804

See all services →

Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.

What they prescribe most

See all drugs →

Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.

Hospitals where the most work

See all hospitals →

Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.

Schools they graduated from most

  • San Juan Bautista School of Medicine 41
  • Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine 31
  • Loma Linda University School of Medicine 27
  • University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine 23
  • Indiana University School of Medicine 22
  • University Central Del Caribe Escuela De Medicina 22
  • University of Tennessee, Hsc, College of Medicine 22
  • Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie 20
  • Louisiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans 20
  • Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine 20

See all schools →

From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).

Industry payments

Drug and device makers reported $4.5M in general payments to 4,340 clinicians in General Practice in 2025. See who received the most

Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Research in this field

U.S. researchers published 2,104 articles and reviews in family practice in 2024–2026.

Journals with the most U.S. papers

  • Journal of General Internal Medicine Springer Science+Business Media 69
  • Diagnosis De Gruyter 60
  • Family Medicine Society of Teachers of Family Medicine 52
  • The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine American Board of Family Medicine 46
  • Journal of the American Pharmacists Association Elsevier BV 32
  • The Annals of Family Medicine American Academy of Family Physicians 31
  • Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy AMCP 30
  • Cureus Cureus, Inc. 23
  • JAMA Network Open American Medical Association 23
  • Journal of Hospital Medicine Wiley 21

Most-cited recent papers

  1. Care Fragmentation, Care Continuity, and Care Coordination—How They Differ and Why It Matters (opens in a new tab) JAMA Internal Medicine, 2024 · cited 156 times · free to read
  2. Understanding Treatment Adherence in Chronic Diseases: Challenges, Consequences, and Strategies for Improvement (opens in a new tab) Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2025 · cited 126 times · free to read
  3. Diagnostic Errors in Hospitalized Adults Who Died or Were Transferred to Intensive Care (opens in a new tab) JAMA Internal Medicine, 2024 · cited 112 times · free to read
  4. Diagnostic error in mental health: a review (opens in a new tab) BMJ Quality & Safety, 2024 · cited 111 times · free to read
  5. Improving medication adherence in cardiovascular disease (opens in a new tab) Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2024 · cited 81 times
  6. Dual process models of clinical reasoning: The central role of knowledge in diagnostic expertise (opens in a new tab) Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 2024 · cited 68 times · free to read
  7. Sacrificing patient care for prevention: distortion of the role of general practice (opens in a new tab) BMJ, 2025 · cited 64 times · free to read
  8. Medication non-adherence: reflecting on two decades since WHO adherence report and setting goals for the next twenty years (opens in a new tab) Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2024 · cited 62 times · free to read

From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.

Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).