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Physician specialty

Neurology

Find: Neurology →

At a glance

Practicing in the U.S.
24,393
Per 100,000 residents
7.2
Women
38%
Median years since graduating
19

Training path

  1. College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
  2. Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
  3. Neurology residency (including first clinical year) 4 years

Training after medical school: 4 years. From the start of college: about 12 years.

Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.

Who they are

  • MD (DOs make up the rest) 91%
  • Women 38%
  • Graduated 35 or more years ago 20%
  • Offer telehealth 53%
  • Accept Medicare’s approved amount 95%

Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.

Where they practice

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What they do most for Medicare patients

  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 1,848,992
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 40-54 minutes 751,300
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 645,778
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 604,278
  • Needle measurement of electrical activity in arm or leg muscles, complete study 465,102
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 50 minutes 434,550
  • New patient office or other outpatient visit, 45-59 minutes 370,803
  • Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making, if using time, at least 75 minutes 318,555
  • New patient office or other outpatient visit, 60-74 minutes 304,954
  • Continuous intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring, from outside the operating room (remote or nearby), per patient, (attention directed exclusively to one patient) each 15 minutes (list in addition to primary procedure) 290,240
  • Critical care, first 30-74 minutes 195,412
  • Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes 185,202

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Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.

What they prescribe most

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Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.

Hospitals where the most work

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Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.

Schools they graduated from most

  • Indiana University School of Medicine 262
  • Wayne State University School of Medicine 156
  • Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine 151
  • New York Medical College 139
  • Georgetown University School of Medicine 136
  • University of Illinois College of Med (chi/peor/rock/chm-Urb) 133
  • Medical College of Georgia School of Medicine 132
  • Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie 125
  • Ohio State University College of Medicine 121
  • Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine 119

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From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).

Industry payments

Drug and device makers reported $89.2M in general payments to 12,288 clinicians in Neurology in 2025. See who received the most

Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Research in this field

U.S. researchers published 43,909 articles and reviews in clinical neurology in 2024–2026.

Journals with the most U.S. papers

  • Neurology Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 4,082
  • Cureus Cureus, Inc. 1,069
  • Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B Skull Base Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany) 546
  • Epilepsia Wiley 498
  • Frontiers in Neurology Frontiers Media 455
  • Parkinsonism & Related Disorders Elsevier BV 438
  • World Neurosurgery Elsevier BV 416
  • Alzheimer s & Dementia Wiley 383
  • Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery BMJ 379
  • Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Elsevier BV 378

Most-cited recent papers

  1. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Neurology, 2024 · cited 2,153 times · free to read
  2. The pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 1,133 times · free to read
  3. The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 1,047 times · free to read
  4. A biological definition of neuronal α-synuclein disease: towards an integrated staging system for research (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Neurology, 2024 · cited 668 times · free to read
  5. Long COVID science, research and policy (opens in a new tab) Nature Medicine, 2024 · cited 605 times
  6. Long COVID: a clinical update (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 601 times
  7. A biological classification of Parkinson's disease: the SynNeurGe research diagnostic criteria (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Neurology, 2024 · cited 594 times · free to read
  8. The role of PINK1–Parkin in mitochondrial quality control (opens in a new tab) Nature Cell Biology, 2024 · cited 589 times

From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.

Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).