Physician specialty
Occupational Medicine
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 3,325
- Per 100,000 residents
- 1.0
- Women
- 31%
- Median years since graduating
- 28
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- Occupational medicine residency (including first clinical year) 3 years
Training after medical school: 3 years. From the start of college: about 11 years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 87%
- Women 31%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 37%
- Offer telehealth 15%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 91%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 9,952
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 8,643
- Physician or allowed practitioner supervision of a patient receiving medicare-covered services provided by a participating home health agency (patient not present) requiring complex and multidisciplinary care modalities involving regular physician or allow 4,751
- Administration of influenza virus vaccine 3,884
- Admn sarscov2 vacc 1 dose 2,250
- Physician or allowed practitioner re-certification for medicare-covered home health services under a home health plan of care (patient not present), including contacts with home health agency and review of reports of patient status required by physicians a 2,032
- Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 1,934
- Physician or allowed practitioner certification for medicare-covered home health services under a home health plan of care (patient not present), including contacts with home health agency and review of reports of patient status required by physicians and 1,757
- Therapy procedure using exercise to develop strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility, each 15 minutes 1,680
- New patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-44 minutes 1,644
- Removal of skin and tissue, 20.0 sq cm or less 1,622
- Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint 1,433
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Varicella-Zoster Ge/As01b/Pf (Shingrix) 25.2%
- Rsv Vacc, Pref A And Pref B/Pf (Abrysvo) 20.7%
- Rsvpref3 Antigen/As01e/Pf (Arexvy) 9.7%
- Diphth,pertuss(Acell),tet Vac (Boostrix Tdap) 7.9%
- Hepatitis A And B Vaccine/Pf (Twinrix) 1.9%
- Atorvastatin Calcium (Atorvaliq, Lipitor) 1.4%
- Gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin) 1.3%
- Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen (Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen) 1.2%
- Levothyroxine Sodium (Euthyrox, Levo-T, Ermeza) 1.1%
- Amlodipine Besylate (Norliqva, Norvasc) 1.1%
- Lisinopril (Qbrelis, Zestril) 0.9%
- Metformin Hcl (Glumetza, Metformin Er Gastric, Metformin Er Osmotic) 0.8%
- Losartan Potassium (Cozaar) 0.8%
- Tramadol Hcl 0.6%
- Albuterol Sulfate (Ventolin Hfa, Proair Digihaler, Proair Respiclick) 0.6%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- Mayo Clinic Hospital Rochester Rochester, MN 8 Occupational Medicine at Mayo Clinic Hospital Rochester
- UCSF Medical Center San Francisco, CA 3 Occupational Medicine at UCSF Medical Center
- National Jewish Health Denver, CO 3 Occupational Medicine at National Jewish Health
- Park Nicollet Methodist Hospital Saint Louis PArk, MN 2 Occupational Medicine at Park Nicollet Methodist Hospital
- University of Utah Hospital and Clinics Salt Lake City, UT 2 Occupational Medicine at University of Utah Hospital and Clinics
- Lowell General Hospital Lowell, MA 2 Occupational Medicine at Lowell General Hospital
- Essentia Health Duluth Duluth, MN 2 Occupational Medicine at Essentia Health Duluth
- Parkview Regional Medical Center Fort Wayne, IN 2 Occupational Medicine at Parkview Regional Medical Center
- Lewis County General Hospital Lowville, NY 1 Occupational Medicine at Lewis County General Hospital
- Sutter Roseville Medical Center Roseville, CA 1 Occupational Medicine at Sutter Roseville Medical Center
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- University of Minnesota Medical School 10
- Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine 9
- Loma Linda University School of Medicine 6
- Creighton University School of Medicine 5
- Uniformed Services Uhs Fe Hebert School of Med 5
- University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston 5
- University of Utah School of Medicine 5
- Howard University College of Medicine 4
- Indiana University School of Medicine 4
- Medical College of Georgia School of Medicine 4
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $499,394 in general payments to 287 clinicians in Occupational Medicine in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 71,657 articles and reviews in public health, environmental and occupational health in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- Current Developments in Nutrition Elsevier BV 957
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence Elsevier BV 904
- Journal of Pain and Symptom Management Elsevier BV 883
- JAMA Network Open American Medical Association 868
- PLoS ONE Public Library of Science 687
- Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media 513
- American Journal of Transplantation Elsevier BV 499
- Figshare Figshare (United Kingdom) 495
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 484
- Innovation in Aging University of Oxford 480
Most-cited recent papers
- Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 5,441 times · free to read
- Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 2,968 times · free to read
- Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Neurology, 2024 · cited 2,296 times · free to read
- Definition and diagnostic criteria of clinical obesity (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2025 · cited 2,078 times · free to read
- Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes: umbrella review of epidemiological meta-analyses (opens in a new tab) BMJ, 2024 · cited 1,154 times · free to read
- Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 1,083 times
- Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2025 · cited 1,068 times · free to read
- 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities: A third update of the energy costs of human activities (opens in a new tab) Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2024 · cited 576 times · free to read
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).