Physician specialty
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 3,693
- Per 100,000 residents
- 1.1
- Women
- 61%
- Median years since graduating
- 14
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- Pediatrics residency (3 years) or emergency medicine residency (3-4 years) 3–4 years
- Pediatric emergency medicine fellowship 2–3 years
Training after medical school: 6 years. From the start of college: about 14 years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 91%
- Women 61%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 7%
- Offer telehealth 0%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 85%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Emergency department visit with high level of medical decision making 6,238
- Emergency department visit with moderate level of medical decision making 2,927
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 2,734
- Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only 2,011
- Critical care, first 30-74 minutes 1,042
- New patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-44 minutes 793
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 684
- Detection test by immunoassay with direct visual observation for influenza virus 483
- Emergency department visit with low level of medical decision making 417
- Detection test by immunoassay technique for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 403
- Detection test by immunoassay with direct visual observation for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (covid-19) 364
- Detection test by immunoassay with direct visual observation for streptococcus, group a (strep) 313
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Prednisone (Rayos) 10.4%
- Cephalexin 8.7%
- Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav (Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Pot Er, Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass) 7.7%
- Azithromycin (Azasite, Zithromax) 6.0%
- Albuterol Sulfate (Ventolin Hfa, Proair Digihaler, Proair Respiclick) 4.9%
- Ondansetron 3.8%
- Methylprednisolone (Medrol) 3.0%
- Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen (Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen) 3.0%
- Doxycycline Hyclate (Doxy 100, Targadox) 2.7%
- Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst (Macrobid, Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro) 2.5%
- Amoxicillin 2.4%
- Fluticasone Propionate (Flovent Hfa, Flovent Diskus, Xhance) 2.3%
- Levothyroxine Sodium (Euthyrox, Levo-T, Ermeza) 2.2%
- Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir (Paxlovid, Paxlovid (Eua)) 2.0%
- Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (Bactrim Ds, Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim) 1.7%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- Phoenix Children's Hospital Phoenix, AZ 9 Pediatric Emergency Medicine at Phoenix Children's Hospital
- Indiana University Health Indianapolis, IN 8 Pediatric Emergency Medicine at Indiana University Health
- Stanford Health Care Stanford, CA 4 Pediatric Emergency Medicine at Stanford Health Care
- UC San Diego Health Hillcrest - Hillcrest Med Ctr San Diego, CA 3 Pediatric Emergency Medicine at UC San Diego Health Hillcrest - Hillcrest Med Ctr
- Ohio State University State Health System Columbus, OH 3 Pediatric Emergency Medicine at Ohio State University State Health System
- Prisma Health Richland Hospital Columbia, SC 3 Pediatric Emergency Medicine at Prisma Health Richland Hospital
- Children's Hosp of Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 3 Pediatric Emergency Medicine at Children's Hosp of Los Angeles
- Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora, CO 3 Pediatric Emergency Medicine at Children's Hospital Colorado
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, OH 2 Pediatric Emergency Medicine at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
- University of Colorado Hospital Authority Aurora, CO 2 Pediatric Emergency Medicine at University of Colorado Hospital Authority
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- University of Cincinnati College of Medicine 14
- University of Alabama School of Medicine 11
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas 11
- Baylor College of Medicine 10
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University 9
- Indiana University School of Medicine 9
- University of Arizona College of Medicine 9
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine 9
- Medical College of Wisconsin 8
- New York Medical College 8
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $663,937 in general payments to 326 clinicians in Pediatric Emergency Medicine in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 7,050 articles and reviews in emergency medicine in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- Annals of Emergency Medicine Elsevier BV 324
- Cureus Cureus, Inc. 239
- Resuscitation Elsevier BV 231
- Critical Care Medicine Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 193
- The American Journal of Emergency Medicine Elsevier BV 192
- Resuscitation Plus Elsevier BV 181
- Prehospital Emergency Care Taylor & Francis 157
- The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 156
- Journal of Surgical Research Elsevier BV 127
- Western Journal of Emergency Medicine eScholarship Publishing, University of California 124
Most-cited recent papers
- The 2023 WSES guidelines on the management of trauma in elderly and frail patients (opens in a new tab) World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024 · cited 123 times · free to read
- Trends and levels of the global, regional, and national burden of appendicitis between 1990 and 2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (opens in a new tab) The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2024 · cited 113 times · free to read
- 2024 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces (opens in a new tab) Resuscitation, 2024 · cited 94 times · free to read
- Duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and outcomes for adults with in-hospital cardiac arrest: retrospective cohort study (opens in a new tab) BMJ, 2024 · cited 90 times · free to read
- SAGES guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of appendicitis (opens in a new tab) Surgical Endoscopy, 2024 · cited 88 times
- Appendicectomy versus antibiotics for acute uncomplicated appendicitis in children: an open-label, international, multicentre, randomised, non-inferiority trial (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2025 · cited 76 times · free to read
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Appendicitis (opens in a new tab) JAMA Surgery, 2026 · cited 75 times
- Impact of Artificial Intelligence–Based Triage Decision Support on Emergency Department Care (opens in a new tab) NEJM AI, 2025 · cited 67 times
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).