Physician specialty
Pediatric Endocrinology
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 2,016
- Per 100,000 residents
- 0.6
- Women
- 70%
- Median years since graduating
- 21
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- Pediatrics residency 3 years
- Pediatric endocrinology fellowship 3 years
Training after medical school: 6 years. From the start of college: about 14 years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 95%
- Women 70%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 13%
- Offer telehealth 3%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 89%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Therapy procedure using manual technique, each 15 minutes 1,900
- Therapy procedure using exercise to develop strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility, each 15 minutes 1,883
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 1,555
- Therapy procedure to re-educate brain-to-nerve-to-muscle function, each 15 minutes 1,320
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 40-54 minutes 694
- Application of electrical stimulation with therapist present, each 15 minutes 593
- Electrical stimulation (unattended), to one or more areas for indication(s) other than wound care, as part of a therapy plan of care 550
- Hemoglobin a1c level 477
- Acupuncture, initial 15 minutes 465
- Acupuncture, each additional 15 minutes 434
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 349
- Therapy procedure for walking training, each 15 minutes 343
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Levothyroxine Sodium (Euthyrox, Levo-T, Ermeza) 18.5%
- Metformin Hcl (Glumetza, Metformin Er Gastric, Metformin Er Osmotic) 8.1%
- Semaglutide (Ozempic, Rybelsus, Wegovy) 6.8%
- Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog (Basaglar Kwikpen U-100, Basaglar Tempo Pen U-100, Insulin Glargine) 6.3%
- Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound) 3.8%
- Empagliflozin (Jardiance) 3.7%
- Pen Needle, Diabetic (1st Tier Unifine Pentips, Advocate Pen Needle, Advocate Pen Needles) 3.4%
- Dulaglutide (Trulicity) 3.4%
- Insulin Lispro (Admelog Solostar, Humalog, Humalog Junior Kwikpen) 3.3%
- Insulin Aspart (Novolog, Novolog Flexpen, Novolog Penfill) 2.5%
- Somatropin (Genotropin, Humatrope, Norditropin Flexpro) 2.4%
- Testosterone Cypionate (Depo-Testosterone) 1.9%
- Hydrocortisone (Ala-Cort, Cortef, Procto-Med Hc) 1.9%
- Atorvastatin Calcium (Atorvaliq, Lipitor) 1.8%
- Methimazole 1.8%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- The Children's Hospital of Alabama Birmingham, AL 6 Pediatric Endocrinology at The Children's Hospital of Alabama
- Boston Children's Hospital Boston, MA 5 Pediatric Endocrinology at Boston Children's Hospital
- UCSF Medical Center San Francisco, CA 4 Pediatric Endocrinology at UCSF Medical Center
- Cook Childrens Medical Center Fort Worth, TX 4 Pediatric Endocrinology at Cook Childrens Medical Center
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, OH 3 Pediatric Endocrinology at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
- M Health Fairview University of Mn Medical Center Minneapolis, MN 3 Pediatric Endocrinology at M Health Fairview University of Mn Medical Center
- Medical College of Virginia Hospitals Richmond, VA 2 Pediatric Endocrinology at Medical College of Virginia Hospitals
- Sanford Medical Center Fargo Fargo, ND 2 Pediatric Endocrinology at Sanford Medical Center Fargo
- Memorial Hospital of Converse County Douglas, WY 1 Pediatric Endocrinology at Memorial Hospital of Converse County
- Howard University Hospital Corp Washington, DC 1 Pediatric Endocrinology at Howard University Hospital Corp
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- University of Connecticut School of Medicine 10
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University 7
- Harvard Medical School 7
- Medical College of Wisconsin 6
- University of Minnesota Medical School 6
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas 6
- Clvlnd Clinic Lerner College of Med of Case Wstn Rsv University 5
- Northwestern University Feinberg Medical School 5
- Ohio State University College of Medicine 5
- Saint Louis University School of Medicine 5
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $5.7M in general payments to 963 clinicians in Pediatric Endocrinology in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 19,169 articles and reviews in endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- Journal of the Endocrine Society Endocrine Society 800
- Cureus Cureus, Inc. 390
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Oxford University Press 345
- Endocrine Practice Elsevier BV 322
- Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism Wiley 310
- Diabetes Care American Diabetes Association 301
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology Elsevier BV 238
- Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 224
- Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B Skull Base Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany) 221
- Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology SAGE Publishing 183
Most-cited recent papers
- 2025 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (opens in a new tab) Thyroid, 2025 · cited 857 times · free to read
- 11th edition of the IDF Diabetes Atlas: global, regional, and national diabetes prevalence estimates for 2024 and projections for 2050 (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2025 · cited 782 times · free to read
- Thyroid Cancer (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2024 · cited 763 times
- Vitamin D for the Prevention of Disease: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (opens in a new tab) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2024 · cited 682 times · free to read
- Comparative effectiveness of GLP-1 receptor agonists on glycaemic control, body weight, and lipid profile for type 2 diabetes: systematic review and network meta-analysis (opens in a new tab) BMJ, 2024 · cited 625 times · free to read
- Prevalence of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Stages in US Adults, 2011-2020 (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2024 · cited 619 times · free to read
- The Role of Obesity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus—An Overview (opens in a new tab) International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024 · cited 582 times · free to read
- Metabolic syndrome (opens in a new tab) Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2024 · cited 540 times
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).