Physician specialty
Pediatric Infectious Disease
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 1,467
- Per 100,000 residents
- 0.4
- Women
- 55%
- Median years since graduating
- 20
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- Pediatrics residency 3 years
- Pediatric infectious diseases fellowship 3 years
Training after medical school: 6 years. From the start of college: about 14 years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 96%
- Women 55%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 18%
- Offer telehealth 2%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 91%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 470
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 457
- Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 50 minutes 313
- Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making, if using time, at least 75 minutes 187
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 40-54 minutes 166
- Adm sarscv2 bvl 30mcg/.3ml a 163
- Infusion into a vein for therapy, prevention, or diagnosis, 1 hour or less 96
- Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 25 minutes 89
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 86
- Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit 56
- Insertion of needle into vein (3 years or older) 37
- Adm sarscv2 bvl 50mcg/.5ml a 30
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Bictegrav/Emtricit/Tenofov Ala (Biktarvy) 6.1%
- Atorvastatin Calcium (Atorvaliq, Lipitor) 5.4%
- Levothyroxine Sodium (Euthyrox, Levo-T, Ermeza) 3.1%
- Naloxone Hcl (Narcan, Kloxxado) 3.0%
- Amlodipine Besylate (Norliqva, Norvasc) 2.9%
- Omeprazole 2.7%
- Famotidine (Pepcid) 2.1%
- Metformin Hcl (Glumetza, Metformin Er Gastric, Metformin Er Osmotic) 1.8%
- Losartan Potassium (Cozaar) 1.7%
- Varicella-Zoster Ge/As01b/Pf (Shingrix) 1.7%
- Gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin) 1.6%
- Lisinopril (Qbrelis, Zestril) 1.6%
- Dolutegravir Sodium/Lamivudine (Dovato) 1.6%
- Trazodone Hcl 1.4%
- Dolutegravir Sodium (Tivicay, Tivicay Pd) 1.4%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor, MI 5 Pediatric Infectious Disease at University of Michigan Health System
- Cook Childrens Medical Center Fort Worth, TX 5 Pediatric Infectious Disease at Cook Childrens Medical Center
- Indiana University Health Indianapolis, IN 4 Pediatric Infectious Disease at Indiana University Health
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, OH 3 Pediatric Infectious Disease at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
- Memorial Care Miller Children's & Women's Hosp Lb Long Beach, CA 3 Pediatric Infectious Disease at Memorial Care Miller Children's & Women's Hosp Lb
- Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital Saint Petersburg, FL 3 Pediatric Infectious Disease at Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
- Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, OH 3 Pediatric Infectious Disease at Nationwide Children's Hospital
- Musc Medical Center Charleston, SC 2 Pediatric Infectious Disease at Musc Medical Center
- M Health Fairview University of Mn Medical Center Minneapolis, MN 2 Pediatric Infectious Disease at M Health Fairview University of Mn Medical Center
- The Children's Hospital of Alabama Birmingham, AL 2 Pediatric Infectious Disease at The Children's Hospital of Alabama
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- Washington University School of Medicine 10
- Duke University School of Medicine 7
- Perelman School of Med at The University of Pennsylvania 7
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas 7
- Ohio State University College of Medicine 6
- Baylor College of Medicine 5
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine 5
- Vanderbilt University School of Medicine 5
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 4
- Rutgers New Jersey Medical School 4
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $3.2M in general payments to 299 clinicians in Pediatric Infectious Disease in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 32,074 articles and reviews in infectious diseases in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- Open Forum Infectious Diseases Oxford University Press 801
- Cureus Cureus, Inc. 731
- AIDS and Behavior Springer Science+Business Media 564
- Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology Cambridge University Press 559
- PLoS ONE Public Library of Science 553
- Clinical Infectious Diseases Oxford University Press 527
- American Journal of Infection Control Elsevier BV 422
- JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 379
- Nature Communications Nature Portfolio 363
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases Oxford University Press 355
Most-cited recent papers
- The WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List 2024: a prioritisation study to guide research, development, and public health strategies against antimicrobial resistance (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2025 · cited 1,074 times · free to read
- Antimicrobial resistance: a concise update (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Microbe, 2024 · cited 763 times · free to read
- The scope of the antimicrobial resistance challenge (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 516 times · free to read
- Global trends in antibiotic consumption during 2016–2023 and future projections through 2030 (opens in a new tab) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 · cited 503 times · free to read
- Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of candidiasis: an initiative of the ECMM in cooperation with ISHAM and ASM (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2025 · cited 459 times · free to read
- 2025 Update of the Drug Resistance Mutations in HIV-1 (opens in a new tab) Topics in antiviral medicine, 2025 · cited 421 times · free to read
- Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of cryptococcosis: an initiative of the ECMM and ISHAM in cooperation with the ASM (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2024 · cited 358 times · free to read
- The Virtual Lab of AI agents designs new SARS-CoV-2 nanobodies (opens in a new tab) Nature, 2025 · cited 354 times · free to read
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).