Physician specialty
Pediatric Pulmonology
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 1,508
- Per 100,000 residents
- 0.4
- Women
- 51%
- Median years since graduating
- 20
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- Pediatrics residency 3 years
- Pediatric pulmonology fellowship 3 years
Training after medical school: 6 years. From the start of college: about 14 years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 94%
- Women 51%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 18%
- Offer telehealth 3%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 91%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 1,135
- Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases 1,081
- Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration 967
- Test to measure exhaled air for evaluation of lung function at rest 848
- Test to measure the level of nitric oxide gas 804
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 40-54 minutes 742
- Test to determine lung volumes using sensors 716
- Test for allergy using allergenic extract 644
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 613
- Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout 532
- Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries 396
- Testing of autonomic (sympathetic) nervous system function, heart rate response to breathing exercises, and passive tilt 382
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Albuterol Sulfate (Ventolin Hfa, Proair Digihaler, Proair Respiclick) 11.8%
- Montelukast Sodium (Singulair) 9.7%
- Fluticasone Propionate (Flovent Hfa, Flovent Diskus, Xhance) 5.7%
- Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaft (Trikafta) 5.5%
- Azithromycin (Azasite, Zithromax) 5.4%
- Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter (Trelegy Ellipta) 3.8%
- Prednisone (Rayos) 2.8%
- Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol (Advair Diskus, Fluticasone-Salmeterol Hfa, Advair Hfa) 2.7%
- Omeprazole 2.6%
- Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride 2.4%
- Lipase/Protease/Amylase (Zenpep, Creon, Pancreaze) 2.4%
- Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate (Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate, Symbicort, Breyna) 1.9%
- Fluticasone/Vilanterol (Breo Ellipta, Fluticasone-Vilanterol) 1.6%
- Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav (Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Pot Er, Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass) 1.5%
- Pantoprazole Sodium (Protonix Iv, Protonix) 1.2%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, OH 19 Pediatric Pulmonology at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
- Boston Children's Hospital Boston, MA 14 Pediatric Pulmonology at Boston Children's Hospital
- Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, OH 14 Pediatric Pulmonology at Nationwide Children's Hospital
- Indiana University Health Indianapolis, IN 5 Pediatric Pulmonology at Indiana University Health
- Cook Childrens Medical Center Fort Worth, TX 4 Pediatric Pulmonology at Cook Childrens Medical Center
- Carolinas Medical Center/behav Health Charlotte, NC 3 Pediatric Pulmonology at Carolinas Medical Center/behav Health
- University of Kentucky Hospital Lexington, KY 2 Pediatric Pulmonology at University of Kentucky Hospital
- Gillette Childrens Specialty Hospital Saint PAul, MN 2 Pediatric Pulmonology at Gillette Childrens Specialty Hospital
- Nemours Children's Hospital, Delaware Wilmington, DE 2 Pediatric Pulmonology at Nemours Children's Hospital, Delaware
- Ohio State University State Health System Columbus, OH 2 Pediatric Pulmonology at Ohio State University State Health System
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- Ohio State University College of Medicine 10
- Indiana University School of Medicine 8
- Baylor College of Medicine 7
- New York Medical College 7
- New York College of Osteo Medicine of New York Institute of Technology 6
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine 6
- University of Texas Medical School at Houston 6
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas 6
- Medical College of Wisconsin 5
- Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine 5
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $876,175 in general payments to 608 clinicians in Pediatric Pulmonology in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 26,233 articles and reviews in pulmonary and respiratory medicine in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine American Thoracic Society 2,739
- Journal of Thoracic Oncology Elsevier BV 813
- Journal of Cystic Fibrosis Elsevier BV 633
- Cureus Cureus, Inc. 547
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Elsevier BV 486
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology Elsevier BV 363
- Journal of Clinical Oncology Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 356
- Pediatric Pulmonology Wiley 352
- CHEST Journal Elsevier BV 329
- Critical Care Medicine Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 320
Most-cited recent papers
- Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer, Version 4.2024 (opens in a new tab) Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2024 · cited 919 times
- Non-small-cell lung cancer (opens in a new tab) Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2024 · cited 690 times · free to read
- Perioperative Nivolumab in Resectable Lung Cancer (opens in a new tab) New England Journal of Medicine, 2024 · cited 574 times · free to read
- Definition, classification and diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (opens in a new tab) European Respiratory Journal, 2024 · cited 528 times · free to read
- Guidelines for the Echocardiographic Assessment of the Right Heart in Adults and Special Considerations in Pulmonary Hypertension: Recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography (opens in a new tab) Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2025 · cited 501 times · free to read
- New promises and challenges in the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 491 times
- Interstitial Lung Disease (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2024 · cited 429 times
- The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for Revision of the TNM Stage Groups in the Forthcoming (Ninth) Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer (opens in a new tab) Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 2024 · cited 412 times · free to read
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).