Physician specialty
Pediatric Surgery
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 1,464
- Per 100,000 residents
- 0.4
- Women
- 32%
- Median years since graduating
- 22
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- General surgery residency 5 years
- Pediatric surgery fellowship 2 years
Training after medical school: 7 years. From the start of college: about 15 years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 99%
- Women 32%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 18%
- Offer telehealth 0%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 87%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Removal of skin and tissue, 20.0 sq cm or less 1,801
- Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 15 minutes 1,782
- Removal of muscle and/or tissue, 20.0 sq cm or less 1,262
- Subsequent nursing facility care with moderate level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 30 minutes 869
- Removal of tissue from wound, 20.0 sq cm or less 639
- Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 10 minutes 462
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 296
- Initial nursing facility care with moderate level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 35 minutes 229
- Removal of tissue from wound, each additional 20.0 sq cm 177
- Initial nursing facility care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 25 minutes 144
- New patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-44 minutes 134
- Application of chemical to stop tissue regrowth in wound 107
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Metformin Hcl (Glumetza, Metformin Er Gastric, Metformin Er Osmotic) 4.7%
- Losartan Potassium (Cozaar) 4.3%
- Atorvastatin Calcium (Atorvaliq, Lipitor) 4.1%
- Lisinopril (Qbrelis, Zestril) 3.9%
- Levothyroxine Sodium (Euthyrox, Levo-T, Ermeza) 3.5%
- Rosuvastatin Calcium (Crestor) 3.5%
- Oxycodone Hcl (Oxycontin, Roxicodone, Roxybond) 3.2%
- Amlodipine Besylate (Norliqva, Norvasc) 3.2%
- Letrozole (Femara) 3.0%
- Omeprazole 2.8%
- Gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin) 2.8%
- Meloxicam 2.7%
- Tamsulosin Hcl (Flomax) 2.0%
- Hydrochlorothiazide 1.9%
- Simvastatin (Zocor) 1.9%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- Cook Childrens Medical Center Fort Worth, TX 5 Pediatric Surgery at Cook Childrens Medical Center
- Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, OH 4 Pediatric Surgery at Nationwide Children's Hospital
- Childrens Hospital New Orleans, LA 4 Pediatric Surgery at Childrens Hospital
- Norton Hospitals, Inc Louisville, KY 3 Pediatric Surgery at Norton Hospitals, Inc
- Boston Children's Hospital Boston, MA 3 Pediatric Surgery at Boston Children's Hospital
- Savannah Health Services LLC DBA Memorial Health University Medical Center Savannah, GA 2 Pediatric Surgery at Savannah Health Services LLC DBA Memorial Health University Medical Center
- Children's Hosp of Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 2 Pediatric Surgery at Children's Hosp of Los Angeles
- Wellstar Mcg Health, Affiliated With Med Col Augusta, GA 2 Pediatric Surgery at Wellstar Mcg Health, Affiliated With Med Col
- Athur M Blank Hospital Atlanta, GA 2 Pediatric Surgery at Athur M Blank Hospital
- Northwestern Memorial Hospital Chicago, IL 2 Pediatric Surgery at Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- University of Michigan Medical School 12
- University of Florida College of Medicine 8
- Vanderbilt University School of Medicine 8
- Wayne State University School of Medicine 8
- Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons 6
- Rutgers New Jersey Medical School 6
- University of Minnesota Medical School 6
- University of Wisconsin School of Medicine 6
- Ohio State University College of Medicine 5
- Perelman School of Med at The University of Pennsylvania 5
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $1.2M in general payments to 515 clinicians in Pediatric Surgery in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 71,466 articles and reviews in surgery in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation Elsevier BV 2,083
- Cureus Cureus, Inc. 2,069
- American Journal of Transplantation Elsevier BV 1,431
- The Journal of Arthroplasty Elsevier BV 1,370
- Journal of Vascular Surgery Elsevier BV 1,252
- Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine SAGE Publishing 813
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open Wolters Kluwer 735
- Journal of Burn Care & Research Oxford University Press 542
- Annals of Surgical Oncology Springer Science+Business Media 522
- Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Elsevier BV 512
Most-cited recent papers
- Enfortumab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab in Untreated Advanced Urothelial Cancer (opens in a new tab) New England Journal of Medicine, 2024 · cited 1,193 times · free to read
- Percutaneous polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures: technical aspects (opens in a new tab) American Journal of Neuroradiology, 2024 · cited 1,072 times · free to read
- The wound microbiota: microbial mechanisms of impaired wound healing and infection (opens in a new tab) Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2024 · cited 964 times
- 2024 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/APMA/ABC/SCAI/SVM/SVN/SVS/SIR/VESS Guideline for the Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines (opens in a new tab) Circulation, 2024 · cited 852 times · free to read
- Fibroblast and myofibroblast activation in normal tissue repair and fibrosis (opens in a new tab) Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 · cited 724 times
- Advances in diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer (opens in a new tab) BMJ, 2024 · cited 545 times · free to read
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: AUA/SUO Guideline: 2024 Amendment (opens in a new tab) The Journal of Urology, 2024 · cited 489 times
- Obesity in adults (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 484 times
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).