Physician specialty
Pediatrics
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 74,298
- Per 100,000 residents
- 22.0
- Women
- 68%
- Median years since graduating
- 15
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- Pediatrics residency 3 years
Training after medical school: 3 years. From the start of college: about 11 years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 91%
- Women 68%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 13%
- Offer telehealth 5%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 67%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Test for allergy using allergenic extract 83,666
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 80,730
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 42,945
- Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample 37,937
- Professional service for preparation and provision of 1 or more antigens 34,554
- Administration of influenza virus vaccine 29,826
- Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit 19,256
- Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 16,399
- Professional service for multiple injections of allergen 14,436
- Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 50 minutes 13,310
- Admn sarscov2 vacc 1 dose 12,515
- Complex chronic care management services for two or more chronic conditions, each additional 60 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month 12,460
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Atorvastatin Calcium (Atorvaliq, Lipitor) 6.1%
- Levothyroxine Sodium (Euthyrox, Levo-T, Ermeza) 4.2%
- Amlodipine Besylate (Norliqva, Norvasc) 3.9%
- Lisinopril (Qbrelis, Zestril) 3.1%
- Metformin Hcl (Glumetza, Metformin Er Gastric, Metformin Er Osmotic) 3.1%
- Losartan Potassium (Cozaar) 2.7%
- Omeprazole 2.7%
- Gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin) 2.3%
- Rosuvastatin Calcium (Crestor) 2.2%
- Metoprolol Succinate (Kapspargo Sprinkle, Toprol Xl) 1.9%
- Albuterol Sulfate (Ventolin Hfa, Proair Digihaler, Proair Respiclick) 1.8%
- Hydrochlorothiazide 1.7%
- Pantoprazole Sodium (Protonix Iv, Protonix) 1.6%
- Fluticasone Propionate (Flovent Hfa, Flovent Diskus, Xhance) 1.4%
- Montelukast Sodium (Singulair) 1.4%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA 25 Pediatrics at Massachusetts General Hospital
- Unc Hospitals Chapel Hill, NC 23 Pediatrics at Unc Hospitals
- Duke University Hospital Durham, NC 19 Pediatrics at Duke University Hospital
- Carolinas Medical Center/behav Health Charlotte, NC 18 Pediatrics at Carolinas Medical Center/behav Health
- M Health Fairview University of Mn Medical Center Minneapolis, MN 18 Pediatrics at M Health Fairview University of Mn Medical Center
- Saint Francis Medical Center Peoria, IL 17 Pediatrics at Saint Francis Medical Center
- Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, OH 16 Pediatrics at Nationwide Children's Hospital
- Johns Hopkins Hospital, the Baltimore, MD 14 Pediatrics at Johns Hopkins Hospital, the
- Spectrum Health Grand Rapids, MI 14 Pediatrics at Spectrum Health
- Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center Los Angeles, CA 13 Pediatrics at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- Indiana University School of Medicine 87
- University of Minnesota Medical School 67
- Ohio State University College of Medicine 56
- University of Massachusetts Medical School 56
- University of Illinois College of Med (chi/peor/rock/chm-Urb) 54
- University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston 53
- Baylor College of Medicine 51
- Michigan State University College of Human Medicine 51
- Wayne State University School of Medicine 50
- University of Wisconsin School of Medicine 47
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $12.0M in general payments to 22,478 clinicians in Pediatrics in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 14,385 articles and reviews in pediatrics, perinatology and child health in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Elsevier BV 342
- Journal of Perinatology Springer Nature 294
- Fertility and Sterility Elsevier BV 294
- Pediatric Research Springer Nature 264
- PEDIATRICS American Academy of Pediatrics 223
- American Journal of Perinatology Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany) 170
- JAMA Network Open American Medical Association 163
- The Journal of Pediatrics Elsevier BV 154
- Cureus Cureus, Inc. 144
- PLoS ONE Public Library of Science 123
Most-cited recent papers
- Global and regional causes of maternal deaths 2009–20: a WHO systematic analysis (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Global Health, 2025 · cited 530 times · free to read
- National, regional, and global estimates of low birthweight in 2020, with trends from 2000: a systematic analysis (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 217 times · free to read
- Teratogenesis, Perinatal, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After In Utero Exposure to Antiseizure Medication (opens in a new tab) Neurology, 2024 · cited 153 times · free to read
- Born Too Soon: Global epidemiology of preterm birth and drivers for change (opens in a new tab) Reproductive Health, 2025 · cited 134 times · free to read
- Maternal mortality in the United States: are the high and rising rates due to changes in obstetrical factors, maternal medical conditions, or maternal mortality surveillance? (opens in a new tab) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2024 · cited 129 times · free to read
- Risk of Autism after Prenatal Topiramate, Valproate, or Lamotrigine Exposure (opens in a new tab) New England Journal of Medicine, 2024 · cited 123 times · free to read
- ISUOG Practice Guidelines: performance of third‐trimester obstetric ultrasound scan (opens in a new tab) Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2024 · cited 120 times · free to read
- Causes of and risk factors for postpartum haemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2025 · cited 115 times · free to read
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).