Physician specialty
Psychiatry
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 58,538
- Per 100,000 residents
- 17.3
- Women
- 45%
- Median years since graduating
- 21
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- Psychiatry residency 4 years
Training after medical school: 4 years. From the start of college: about 12 years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 91%
- Women 45%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 27%
- Offer telehealth 51%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 90%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 1,457,104
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 1,033,614
- Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 1,031,639
- Psychotherapy with evaluation and management visit, 30 minutes 690,156
- Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 25 minutes 392,628
- Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 50 minutes 292,186
- Provision of covid-19 test, nonprescription self-administered and self-collected use, fda approved, authorized or cleared, one test count 242,441
- Psychotherapy with evaluation and management visit, 45 minutes 209,846
- Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation with medical services 196,624
- Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 15 minutes 163,756
- Treatment using magnetic field to stimulate nerve cells in brain, subsequent delivery and management 146,041
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 40-54 minutes 145,649
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Trazodone Hcl 5.8%
- Quetiapine Fumarate (Seroquel, Seroquel Xr) 5.8%
- Clonazepam (Klonopin) 5.8%
- Bupropion Hcl (Bupropion Xl, Wellbutrin Sr, Wellbutrin Xl) 4.6%
- Sertraline Hcl (Zoloft) 4.2%
- Alprazolam (Xanax, Xanax Xr) 3.7%
- Escitalopram Oxalate (Lexapro) 3.4%
- Duloxetine Hcl (Cymbalta, Drizalma Sprinkle) 3.3%
- Aripiprazole (Abilify Asimtufii, Abilify Maintena, Abilify) 3.3%
- Lorazepam (Ativan, Loreev Xr) 3.2%
- Olanzapine (Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis) 3.1%
- Mirtazapine (Remeron) 3.0%
- Fluoxetine Hcl (Fluoxetine Dr, Prozac) 3.0%
- Buspirone Hcl 3.0%
- Risperidone (Risperdal, Perseris, Uzedy) 2.8%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA 108 Psychiatry at Massachusetts General Hospital
- Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA 75 Psychiatry at Brigham and Women's Hospital
- New York-Presbyterian Hospital New York, NY 74 Psychiatry at New York-Presbyterian Hospital
- Long Island Jewish Medical Center New Hyde PArk, NY 74 Psychiatry at Long Island Jewish Medical Center
- Montefiore Medical Center Bronx, NY 63 Psychiatry at Montefiore Medical Center
- University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor, MI 60 Psychiatry at University of Michigan Health System
- UPMC Presbyterian Shadyside Pittsburgh, PA 57 Psychiatry at UPMC Presbyterian Shadyside
- Yale-New Haven Hospital New Haven, CT 54 Psychiatry at Yale-New Haven Hospital
- Johns Hopkins Hospital, the Baltimore, MD 52 Psychiatry at Johns Hopkins Hospital, the
- NYU Langone Hospitals New York, NY 52 Psychiatry at NYU Langone Hospitals
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- Wayne State University School of Medicine 219
- University of Minnesota Medical School 176
- University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston 174
- New York Medical College 166
- University of Illinois College of Med (chi/peor/rock/chm-Urb) 161
- Indiana University School of Medicine 160
- Medical College of Wisconsin 157
- University of Texas Medical School at Houston 153
- Baylor College of Medicine 146
- University of Oklahoma College of Medicine 146
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $82.6M in general payments to 14,562 clinicians in Psychiatry in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 26,215 articles and reviews in psychiatry and mental health in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- Alzheimer s & Dementia Wiley 4,283
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine Elsevier BV 831
- Innovation in Aging University of Oxford 701
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Elsevier BV 487
- Biological Psychiatry Elsevier BV 476
- Neurology Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 462
- Journal of Alzheimer s Disease IOS Press 458
- Schizophrenia Research Elsevier BV 293
- Cureus Cureus, Inc. 244
- Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring Elsevier BV 237
Most-cited recent papers
- Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 4,356 times · free to read
- Revised criteria for diagnosis and staging of Alzheimer's disease: Alzheimer's Association Workgroup (opens in a new tab) Alzheimer s & Dementia, 2024 · cited 3,005 times · free to read
- Diagnostic Accuracy of a Plasma Phosphorylated Tau 217 Immunoassay for Alzheimer Disease Pathology (opens in a new tab) JAMA Neurology, 2024 · cited 961 times · free to read
- Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence (opens in a new tab) JAMA Psychiatry, 2024 · cited 783 times · free to read
- Highly accurate blood test for Alzheimer’s disease is similar or superior to clinical cerebrospinal fluid tests (opens in a new tab) Nature Medicine, 2024 · cited 479 times · free to read
- Blood Biomarkers to Detect Alzheimer Disease in Primary Care and Secondary Care (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2024 · cited 461 times · free to read
- Alzheimer Disease as a Clinical-Biological Construct—An International Working Group Recommendation (opens in a new tab) JAMA Neurology, 2024 · cited 459 times · free to read
- ADHD Prevalence Among U.S. Children and Adolescents in 2022: Diagnosis, Severity, Co-Occurring Disorders, and Treatment (opens in a new tab) Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 2024 · cited 411 times · free to read
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).