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Physician specialty

Psychiatry

Find: Psychiatry →

At a glance

Practicing in the U.S.
58,538
Per 100,000 residents
17.3
Women
45%
Median years since graduating
21

Training path

  1. College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
  2. Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
  3. Psychiatry residency 4 years

Training after medical school: 4 years. From the start of college: about 12 years.

Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.

Who they are

  • MD (DOs make up the rest) 91%
  • Women 45%
  • Graduated 35 or more years ago 27%
  • Offer telehealth 51%
  • Accept Medicare’s approved amount 90%

Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.

Where they practice

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What they do most for Medicare patients

  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 1,457,104
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 1,033,614
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 1,031,639
  • Psychotherapy with evaluation and management visit, 30 minutes 690,156
  • Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 25 minutes 392,628
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 50 minutes 292,186
  • Provision of covid-19 test, nonprescription self-administered and self-collected use, fda approved, authorized or cleared, one test count 242,441
  • Psychotherapy with evaluation and management visit, 45 minutes 209,846
  • Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation with medical services 196,624
  • Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 15 minutes 163,756
  • Treatment using magnetic field to stimulate nerve cells in brain, subsequent delivery and management 146,041
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 40-54 minutes 145,649

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Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.

What they prescribe most

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Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.

Hospitals where the most work

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Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.

Schools they graduated from most

  • Wayne State University School of Medicine 219
  • University of Minnesota Medical School 176
  • University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston 174
  • New York Medical College 166
  • University of Illinois College of Med (chi/peor/rock/chm-Urb) 161
  • Indiana University School of Medicine 160
  • Medical College of Wisconsin 157
  • University of Texas Medical School at Houston 153
  • Baylor College of Medicine 146
  • University of Oklahoma College of Medicine 146

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From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).

Industry payments

Drug and device makers reported $82.6M in general payments to 14,562 clinicians in Psychiatry in 2025. See who received the most

Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Research in this field

U.S. researchers published 26,215 articles and reviews in psychiatry and mental health in 2024–2026.

Journals with the most U.S. papers

  • Alzheimer s & Dementia Wiley 4,283
  • The Journal of Sexual Medicine Elsevier BV 831
  • Innovation in Aging University of Oxford 701
  • Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Elsevier BV 487
  • Biological Psychiatry Elsevier BV 476
  • Neurology Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 462
  • Journal of Alzheimer s Disease IOS Press 458
  • Schizophrenia Research Elsevier BV 293
  • Cureus Cureus, Inc. 244
  • Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring Elsevier BV 237

Most-cited recent papers

  1. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 4,356 times · free to read
  2. Revised criteria for diagnosis and staging of Alzheimer's disease: Alzheimer's Association Workgroup (opens in a new tab) Alzheimer s & Dementia, 2024 · cited 3,005 times · free to read
  3. Diagnostic Accuracy of a Plasma Phosphorylated Tau 217 Immunoassay for Alzheimer Disease Pathology (opens in a new tab) JAMA Neurology, 2024 · cited 961 times · free to read
  4. Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence (opens in a new tab) JAMA Psychiatry, 2024 · cited 783 times · free to read
  5. Highly accurate blood test for Alzheimer’s disease is similar or superior to clinical cerebrospinal fluid tests (opens in a new tab) Nature Medicine, 2024 · cited 479 times · free to read
  6. Blood Biomarkers to Detect Alzheimer Disease in Primary Care and Secondary Care (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2024 · cited 461 times · free to read
  7. Alzheimer Disease as a Clinical-Biological Construct—An International Working Group Recommendation (opens in a new tab) JAMA Neurology, 2024 · cited 459 times · free to read
  8. ADHD Prevalence Among U.S. Children and Adolescents in 2022: Diagnosis, Severity, Co-Occurring Disorders, and Treatment (opens in a new tab) Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 2024 · cited 411 times · free to read

From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.

Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).