Pulmonology

Training path

1. College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
2. Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
3. Internal medicine residency 3 years
4. Pulmonary (or pulmonary and critical care) fellowship 2–3 years

Training after medical school: 5–6 years. From the start of college: about 13–14 years.

Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.

Who they are

• MD (DOs make up the rest) 92%
• Women 24%
• Graduated 35 or more years ago 26%
• Offer telehealth 43%
• Accept Medicare’s approved amount 97%

Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.

What they do most for Medicare patients

• Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 2,026,846
• Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 50 minutes 1,401,376
• Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 1,273,108
• Critical care, first 30-74 minutes 1,045,835
• Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases 745,824
• Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 720,070
• Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration 545,303
• Test to determine lung volumes using sensors 476,258
• Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume 452,969
• Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 40-54 minutes 356,314
• Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making, if using time, at least 75 minutes 341,885
• New patient office or other outpatient visit, 45-59 minutes 310,269

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Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.

What they prescribe most

• Albuterol Sulfate (Ventolin Hfa, Proair Digihaler, Proair Respiclick) 14.5%
• Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter (Trelegy Ellipta) 12.6%
• Montelukast Sodium (Singulair) 6.3%
• Prednisone (Rayos) 5.7%
• Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol (Advair Diskus, Fluticasone-Salmeterol Hfa, Advair Hfa) 4.4%
• Fluticasone/Vilanterol (Breo Ellipta, Fluticasone-Vilanterol) 4.2%
• Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate (Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate, Symbicort, Breyna) 3.7%
• Azithromycin (Azasite, Zithromax) 3.1%
• Fluticasone Propionate (Flovent Hfa, Flovent Diskus, Xhance) 3.0%
• Budesonide/Glycopyr/Formoterol (Breztri Aerosphere) 2.9%
• Tiotropium Bromide (Spiriva Handihaler, Spiriva Respimat) 2.7%
• Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr (Anoro Ellipta) 2.6%
• Tiotropium Br/Olodaterol Hcl (Stiolto Respimat) 1.6%
• Umeclidinium Bromide (Incruse Ellipta) 1.1%
• Azelastine Hcl 1.0%

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Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.

Hospitals where the most work

• Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH 136 Pulmonology at Cleveland Clinic
• NYU Langone Hospitals New York, NY 125 Pulmonology at NYU Langone Hospitals
• Mayo Clinic Hospital Rochester Rochester, MN 106 Pulmonology at Mayo Clinic Hospital Rochester
• Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA 96 Pulmonology at Brigham and Women's Hospital
• Hospital of Univ of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 85 Pulmonology at Hospital of Univ of Pennsylvania
• New York-Presbyterian Hospital New York, NY 84 Pulmonology at New York-Presbyterian Hospital
• North Shore University Hospital Manhasset, NY 79 Pulmonology at North Shore University Hospital
• Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA 79 Pulmonology at Massachusetts General Hospital
• Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center Los Angeles, CA 78 Pulmonology at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
• Northwestern Memorial Hospital Chicago, IL 65 Pulmonology at Northwestern Memorial Hospital

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Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.

Schools they graduated from most

• Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine 105
• Ohio State University College of Medicine 98
• New York University School of Medicine 95
• New York Medical College 90
• Indiana University School of Medicine 87
• Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University 85
• University of Kansas School of Med (kc/wich/sal) 81
• Wayne State University School of Medicine 81
• University of Minnesota Medical School 79
• New York College of Osteo Medicine of New York Institute of Technology 78

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From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).