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Physician specialty

Retina Specialist

Find: Retina Specialist →

At a glance

Practicing in the U.S.
1,587
Per 100,000 residents
0.5
Women
19%
Median years since graduating
20

Training path

  1. College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
  2. Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
  3. Ophthalmology residency 4 years
  4. Vitreoretinal fellowship 2 years

Training after medical school: 6 years. From the start of college: about 14 years.

Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.

Who they are

  • MD (DOs make up the rest) 97%
  • Women 19%
  • Graduated 35 or more years ago 19%
  • Offer telehealth 1%
  • Accept Medicare’s approved amount 99%

Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.

Where they practice

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What they do most for Medicare patients

  • Imaging of retina 2,137,038
  • Injection of drug into eye 1,359,771
  • Chloroprocaine hcl ophthalmic, 3% gel, 1 mg 928,800
  • Established patient complete exam of visual system 790,267
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 325,210
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 293,758
  • Established patient problem focused exam of visual system 232,303
  • Photography of the retina 231,857
  • Extended exam of the back part of the eye with optic nerve drawing 210,847
  • Extended exam of the back part of the eye with retinal drawing 134,673
  • Compounded drug, not otherwise classified 114,771
  • New patient office or other outpatient visit, 45-59 minutes 101,158

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Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.

What they prescribe most

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Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.

Hospitals where the most work

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Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.

Schools they graduated from most

  • Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 35
  • New York University School of Medicine 25
  • University of Michigan Medical School 24
  • Tulane University School of Medicine 21
  • Harvard Medical School 20
  • Wayne State University School of Medicine 20
  • Baylor College of Medicine 19
  • Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons 19
  • Duke University School of Medicine 19
  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University 18

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From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).

Industry payments

Drug and device makers reported $7.2M in general payments to 1,260 clinicians in Retina Specialist in 2025. See who received the most

Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Research in this field

U.S. researchers published 15,978 articles and reviews in ophthalmology in 2024–2026.

Journals with the most U.S. papers

  • Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science Cadmus Press 613
  • American Journal of Ophthalmology Elsevier BV 586
  • JAMA Ophthalmology American Medical Association 391
  • ESCRS Abstracts European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons 361
  • Clinical ophthalmology Dove Medical Press 359
  • Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases SAGE Publishing 330
  • Ophthalmology Science Elsevier BV 321
  • Ophthalmology Elsevier BV 313
  • Ophthalmology Retina Elsevier BV 305
  • Cornea Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 292

Most-cited recent papers

  1. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2024 · cited 595 times · free to read
  2. Risk of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Patients Prescribed Semaglutide (opens in a new tab) JAMA Ophthalmology, 2024 · cited 341 times · free to read
  3. Intravitreal aflibercept 8 mg in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (PULSAR): 48-week results from a randomised, double-masked, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial (opens in a new tab) The Lancet, 2024 · cited 295 times
  4. TFOS DEWS III: Diagnostic Methodology (opens in a new tab) American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2025 · cited 280 times · free to read
  5. Gene Editing for CEP290 -Associated Retinal Degeneration (opens in a new tab) New England Journal of Medicine, 2024 · cited 265 times · free to read
  6. TENAYA and LUCERNE (opens in a new tab) Ophthalmology, 2024 · cited 251 times · free to read
  7. TFOS DEWS III: Management and Therapy (opens in a new tab) American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2025 · cited 185 times · free to read
  8. Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020 (opens in a new tab) Eye, 2024 · cited 183 times · free to read

From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.

Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).