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Physician specialty

Transplant Surgery

Find: Transplant Surgery →

At a glance

Practicing in the U.S.
972
Per 100,000 residents
0.3
Women
20%
Median years since graduating
23

Training path

  1. College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
  2. Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
  3. General surgery residency 5 years
  4. Transplant surgery fellowship 2 years

Training after medical school: 7 years. From the start of college: about 15 years.

Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.

Who they are

  • MD (DOs make up the rest) 98%
  • Women 20%
  • Graduated 35 or more years ago 19%
  • Offer telehealth 14%
  • Accept Medicare’s approved amount 97%

Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.

Where they practice

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What they do most for Medicare patients

  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes 25,635
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 50 minutes 14,267
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 8,282
  • Transplantation of donor kidney 6,614
  • Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 25 minutes 6,550
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 6,449
  • Preparation of donor kidney for transplantation 4,535
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 40-54 minutes 4,336
  • New patient office or other outpatient visit, 60-74 minutes 2,374
  • Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making, if using time, at least 75 minutes 2,362
  • Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes 2,361
  • New patient office or other outpatient visit, 45-59 minutes 1,939

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Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.

What they prescribe most

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Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.

Hospitals where the most work

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Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.

Schools they graduated from most

  • Harvard Medical School 10
  • University of Michigan Medical School 10
  • Georgetown University School of Medicine 9
  • Emory University School of Medicine 8
  • New York University School of Medicine 8
  • University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine 8
  • Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons 7
  • Indiana University School of Medicine 7
  • Perelman School of Med at The University of Pennsylvania 7
  • University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine 7

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From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).

Industry payments

Drug and device makers reported $3.5M in general payments to 559 clinicians in Transplant Surgery in 2025. See who received the most

Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Research in this field

U.S. researchers published 3,159 articles and reviews in transplantation in 2024–2026.

Journals with the most U.S. papers

  • American Journal of Transplantation Elsevier BV 1,080
  • Journal of the American Society of Nephrology American Society of Nephrology 240
  • Transplantation Wolters Kluwer 230
  • Human Immunology Elsevier BV 186
  • Clinical Transplantation Wiley 118
  • Transplantation Direct Wolters Kluwer 57
  • Pediatric Transplantation Wiley 57
  • Kidney International Reports Elsevier BV 46
  • Kidney360 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 46
  • Transplantation Proceedings Elsevier BV 44

Most-cited recent papers

  1. Cell-free DNA for the detection of kidney allograft rejection (opens in a new tab) Nature Medicine, 2024 · cited 174 times · free to read
  2. Microvascular Inflammation of Kidney Allografts and Clinical Outcomes (opens in a new tab) New England Journal of Medicine, 2024 · cited 89 times
  3. Elevation of Donor-derived Cell-free DNA Before Biopsy-proven Rejection in Kidney Transplant (opens in a new tab) Transplantation, 2024 · cited 59 times · free to read
  4. GLP-1 receptor agonists in kidney transplant recipients with pre-existing diabetes: a retrospective cohort study (opens in a new tab) The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2025 · cited 58 times · free to read
  5. European Society of Organ Transplantation Consensus Statement on Testing for Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Kidney Allograft Rejection (opens in a new tab) Transplant International, 2024 · cited 58 times · free to read
  6. Combined Whole Eye and Face Transplant (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2024 · cited 57 times · free to read
  7. Translating B cell immunology to the treatment of antibody-mediated allograft rejection (opens in a new tab) Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2024 · cited 57 times
  8. Safety of Kidney Transplantation from Donors with HIV (opens in a new tab) New England Journal of Medicine, 2024 · cited 56 times · free to read

From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.

Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).