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Physician specialty

Urology

Find: Urology →

At a glance

Practicing in the U.S.
14,598
Per 100,000 residents
4.3
Women
14%
Median years since graduating
22

Training path

  1. College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
  2. Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
  3. Urology residency (including general surgery year) 5 years

Training after medical school: 5 years. From the start of college: about 13 years.

Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.

Who they are

  • MD (DOs make up the rest) 96%
  • Women 14%
  • Graduated 35 or more years ago 24%
  • Offer telehealth 48%
  • Accept Medicare’s approved amount 96%

Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.

Where they practice

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What they do most for Medicare patients

  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 2,711,959
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes 2,058,443
  • Automated urinalysis test 1,748,644
  • Ultrasound measurement of bladder capacity after voiding 1,384,063
  • Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample 700,532
  • Diagnostic exam of bladder and urethra using an endoscope 678,956
  • Urinalysis, manual test 602,429
  • New patient office or other outpatient visit, 45-59 minutes 573,163
  • Detection test by nucleic acid for organism, amplified probe technique 566,382
  • Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated 413,237
  • Psa (prostate specific antigen) measurement, total 383,557
  • Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, non-automated 277,208

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Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.

What they prescribe most

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Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.

Hospitals where the most work

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Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.

Schools they graduated from most

  • Indiana University School of Medicine 142
  • Baylor College of Medicine 139
  • Northwestern University Feinberg Medical School 134
  • Georgetown University School of Medicine 133
  • Wayne State University School of Medicine 122
  • Boston University School of Medicine 121
  • University of Michigan Medical School 107
  • University of Iowa, Rj & L Carver College of Medicine 105
  • Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons 102
  • Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University 102

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From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).

Industry payments

Drug and device makers reported $37.8M in general payments to 9,594 clinicians in Urology in 2025. See who received the most

Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Research in this field

U.S. researchers published 9,146 articles and reviews in urology in 2024–2026.

Journals with the most U.S. papers

  • Urology Elsevier BV 331
  • Urogynecology Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 276
  • The Journal of Sexual Medicine Elsevier BV 252
  • International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics Elsevier BV 247
  • Neurourology and Urodynamics Wiley 241
  • International Urogynecology Journal Springer Science+Business Media 223
  • Continence Elsevier BV 213
  • Urologic Oncology Seminars and Original Investigations Elsevier BV 206
  • Journal of Endourology Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 200
  • Cureus Cureus, Inc. 194

Most-cited recent papers

  1. Prostate Cancer (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2025 · cited 429 times
  2. Prostate Cancer, Version 3.2024 (opens in a new tab) Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2024 · cited 334 times · free to read
  3. The AUA/SUFU Guideline on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Overactive Bladder (opens in a new tab) The Journal of Urology, 2024 · cited 263 times
  4. Transperineal Versus Transrectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging–targeted and Systematic Prostate Biopsy to Prevent Infectious Complications: The PREVENT Randomized Trial (opens in a new tab) European Urology, 2024 · cited 210 times · free to read
  5. Urinary tract infections: pathogenesis, host susceptibility and emerging therapeutics (opens in a new tab) Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2024 · cited 203 times · free to read
  6. PI-QUAL version 2: an update of a standardised scoring system for the assessment of image quality of prostate MRI (opens in a new tab) European Radiology, 2024 · cited 178 times · free to read
  7. Cefepime–Taniborbactam in Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (opens in a new tab) New England Journal of Medicine, 2024 · cited 152 times · free to read
  8. Prostate cancer statistics, 2025 (opens in a new tab) CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2025 · cited 149 times · free to read

From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.

Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).