Physician specialty
Pediatric Anesthesiology
At a glance
- Practicing in the U.S.
- 2,008
- Per 100,000 residents
- 0.6
- Women
- 50%
- Median years since graduating
- 17
Training path
- College (bachelor’s degree) 4 years
- Medical school (MD or DO) 4 years
- Anesthesiology residency 4 years
- Pediatric anesthesiology fellowship 1 year
Training after medical school: 5 years. From the start of college: about 13 years.
Usual minimum program lengths from ACGME program requirements. Some doctors take extra research years or a second fellowship.
Who they are
- MD (DOs make up the rest) 93%
- Women 50%
- Graduated 35 or more years ago 9%
- Offer telehealth 0%
- Accept Medicare’s approved amount 93%
Sex and credentials from NPPES. Graduation year, telehealth and Medicare assignment from Medicare Care Compare, which covers clinicians enrolled in Medicare.
Where they practice
What they do most for Medicare patients
- Anesthesia for other procedure on esophagus, stomach, or upper small bowel using an endoscope 3,599
- Anesthesia for lens surgery 3,230
- Anesthesia for other procedure on large bowel using an endoscope 2,726
- Anesthesia for procedure on small and large bowel using an endoscope 1,244
- Insertion of artery tube for blood sampling or infusion through skin 1,140
- Anesthesia for exam of colon using an endoscope 1,137
- Testing for presence of drug, by chemistry analyzers 965
- Anesthesia for electroshock therapy 935
- Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes 811
- Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms 714
- Anesthesia for x-ray or radiation therapy 698
- Anesthesia for procedure for total knee joint replacement 627
Services billed to traditional Medicare in 2023 (Physician and Other Practitioners data); drugs given in the office are left out.
What they prescribe most
- Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen (Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen) 19.2%
- Oxycodone Hcl (Oxycontin, Roxicodone, Roxybond) 16.0%
- Gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin) 11.9%
- Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen (Endocet, Oxycodone-Acetaminophen, Percocet) 11.0%
- Morphine Sulfate (Ms Contin) 7.2%
- Pregabalin (Lyrica Cr, Lyrica) 5.3%
- Tramadol Hcl 3.6%
- Buprenorphine Hcl (Belbuca) 3.5%
- Methadone Hcl (Diskets, Methadose, Methadone Intensol) 2.9%
- Naloxone Hcl (Narcan, Kloxxado) 2.8%
- Buprenorphine (Brixadi, Sublocade, Butrans) 2.8%
- Baclofen (Lioresal Intrathecal, Fleqsuvy, Gablofen) 2.4%
- Tizanidine Hcl (Zanaflex) 2.2%
- Cyclobenzaprine Hcl (Amrix) 1.9%
- Duloxetine Hcl (Cymbalta, Drizalma Sprinkle) 1.2%
Share of this specialty’s Medicare Part D prescriptions in 2024, including refills. Select a drug to see which of these clinicians prescribe it most, and where.
Hospitals where the most work
- Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, OH 16 Pediatric Anesthesiology at Nationwide Children's Hospital
- Boston Children's Hospital Boston, MA 15 Pediatric Anesthesiology at Boston Children's Hospital
- NYU Langone Hospitals New York, NY 12 Pediatric Anesthesiology at NYU Langone Hospitals
- Cook Childrens Medical Center Fort Worth, TX 11 Pediatric Anesthesiology at Cook Childrens Medical Center
- Musc Medical Center Charleston, SC 11 Pediatric Anesthesiology at Musc Medical Center
- Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital Greenville, SC 10 Pediatric Anesthesiology at Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, TN 9 Pediatric Anesthesiology at Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles, CA 8 Pediatric Anesthesiology at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
- Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle, WA 7 Pediatric Anesthesiology at Seattle Children's Hospital
- Prisma Health PAtewood Hospital Greenville, SC 6 Pediatric Anesthesiology at Prisma Health PAtewood Hospital
Clinicians who list the hospital in Medicare Care Compare. The number opens the list of who works there.
Schools they graduated from most
- Indiana University School of Medicine 18
- University of Michigan Medical School 17
- Loma Linda University School of Medicine 15
- University of Cincinnati College of Medicine 15
- New York Medical College 13
- University of Kansas School of Med (kc/wich/sal) 13
- Baylor College of Medicine 12
- Loyola University of Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine 10
- New York College of Osteo Medicine of New York Institute of Technology 10
- University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine 10
From Medicare Care Compare (Medicare-enrolled clinicians only).
Industry payments
Drug and device makers reported $200,457 in general payments to 424 clinicians in Pediatric Anesthesiology in 2025. See who received the most
Source: CMS Open Payments, program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing.
Research in this field
U.S. researchers published 8,618 articles and reviews in anesthesiology and pain medicine in 2024–2026.
Journals with the most U.S. papers
- Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface Elsevier BV 655
- Cureus Cureus, Inc. 360
- Anesthesia & Analgesia Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 226
- Anesthesiology Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 221
- Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine BMJ 221
- Critical Care Medicine Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 172
- PubMed National Institutes of Health 162
- Interventional Pain Medicine Elsevier BV 154
- British Journal of Anaesthesia Elsevier BV 127
- Current Pain and Headache Reports Springer Science+Business Media 120
Most-cited recent papers
- Noninvasive Ventilation for Preoxygenation during Emergency Intubation (opens in a new tab) New England Journal of Medicine, 2024 · cited 159 times · free to read
- Anesthesia and the neurobiology of consciousness (opens in a new tab) Neuron, 2024 · cited 137 times · free to read
- Perioperative multimodal analgesia: a review of efficacy and safety of the treatment options (opens in a new tab) Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science, 2024 · cited 125 times · free to read
- Peri‐operative pain management in adults: a multidisciplinary consensus statement from the Association of Anaesthetists and the British Pain Society (opens in a new tab) Anaesthesia, 2024 · cited 118 times · free to read
- Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) (opens in a new tab) Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, 2025 · cited 117 times · free to read
- Preoperative anxiety and its impact on surgical outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis (opens in a new tab) Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2025 · cited 112 times · free to read
- Video Laryngoscopy vs Direct Laryngoscopy for Endotracheal Intubation in the Operating Room (opens in a new tab) JAMA, 2024 · cited 111 times · free to read
- Tracheal intubation in critically ill adults with a physiologically difficult airway. An international Delphi study (opens in a new tab) Intensive Care Medicine, 2024 · cited 95 times · free to read
From OpenAlex, an open index of research papers. Papers with at least one author at a U.S. institution, classified by subject; the subject covers the whole field, so related specialties share these lists. Citation counts change daily.
Sources: CMS NPPES (counts, sex, credentials), Medicare Care Compare (schools, graduation years, hospitals, telehealth), CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners (2023) and Part D Prescribers (2024), CMS Open Payments (2025), ACGME program requirements (training length), OpenAlex (research), U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 (population).