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Blood thinners

Drug group

At a glance

Medicare prescriptions, 2024
33,275,491
Medicare drug cost
$25.14B
Average cost per prescription
$755
Clinicians who prescribed it
277,508

Where it is prescribed

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What these drugs are

Anticoagulants (blood thinners) lower the risk of blood clots, for example in atrial fibrillation or after a deep vein thrombosis. They raise the risk of bleeding.

Who prescribes it

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Share of Medicare prescriptions written by each specialty.

Drugs in this group

DrugPrescriptionsMedicare cost
Apixaban (Eliquis) 22,680,817 $19.60B
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) 5,814,081 $5.37B
Warfarin Sodium (Jantoven) 4,233,205 $39.3M
Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate (Dabigatran Etexilate, Pradaxa) 545,152 $134.8M
Edoxaban Tosylate (Savaysa) 2,286 —

Drugs filled in fewer than 1,000 counties have no page of their own; their national totals are shown here.

Industry payments about this drug

Drug makers reported $2.4M in payments to clinicians that named this group of drugs in 2025 (meals, speaking, consulting and similar).

  • Pfizer Inc. $1.8M
  • E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.l.c. $494,989
  • Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $75,819
  • Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC $18,400
  • Pbg Puerto Rico LLC $14,920
  • Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $2,019
  • Celgene Corporation $528
  • Janssen Biotech, Inc. $388

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Source: CMS Open Payments, general payments (not research), program year 2025. A payment is not evidence of wrongdoing. Payments by doctor

Recalls and shortages

Not on the FDA drug shortage list.

5 recalls since 2020

  • Jul 2026 · Ascend Laboratories, LLC · Class III
    Failed impurity/degradation specification: an OOS result observed in Related substance test analysis w.r.t Impurity II, Impurity III and Total impurities for 12-month stability
  • Jun 2026 · Ascend Laboratories, LLC · Class III
    Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications: OOS result was observed during the related substance test analysis with respect to Impurity II, Impurity III and Total impurity testing for 12 Month Long-Term Stability.
  • Dec 2024 · Ascend Laboratories, LLC · Class II
    CGMP Deviations: Presence of N-nitroso-Dabigatran impurity above recommended interim limit
  • Mar 2023 · Ascend Laboratories, LLC · Class II
    CGMP Deviations: Detection of N-nitroso-dabigatran (NDAB) impurity levels above the Acceptable Daily Intake Limit.
  • Jan 2022 · Cardinal Healthcare · Class II
    CGMP Deviations: Products were exposed to temperatures outside of the products labeled storage conditions.

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Recalls usually affect specific lots from one maker, not every version of a drug. Class I is the most serious; most drug recalls are Class II. FDA recalls (opens in a new tab)

Industry-funded trials

Sources: CMS Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug (2024; prescriptions include refills, and CMS hides counts under 11 per prescriber); U.S. Food and Drug Administration, openFDA (drug labels, NDC directory, enforcement reports, drug shortages); CMS Open Payments 2025; ClinicalTrials.gov. General information only, not medical advice; not yet reviewed by our medical reviewer.